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Blessed are the Have-Nots, Beatitudes, Matthew 5

By Anita Mathias

Holman Hunt - The Light of the World
LIGHT OF THE WORLD
HOLMAN HUNT

MATTHEW 5
1 Now when Jesus saw the crowds, he went up on a mountainside and sat down. His disciples came to him, 2 and he began to teach them.
Hey, I really like Jesus’ approach to his teaching ministry. He sits down. His disciples come to him, and he teaches him.
That’s one approach to finding your role in the Body of Christ. If you teach, do people want to listen? If you write, do people want to read it? If you want to counsel, pray, prophecy, practice hospitality—do you find people who want to be counselled, prayed for, listen to your prophecies, eat at your table? I think I heard John Mumford say that at our church retreat. Look behind your shoulder. Are there people following you? Then perhaps your calling to lead, teach, write, whatever… is from God.

 He said:
   3 “Blessed are the poor in spirit,
   for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. 
Believe it or not, I used to have some trouble understanding this. Now, I have no trouble at all. Of course, it is blessed to be poor in spirit—so blessed. Not to need to be “a big deal,” “someone,” in the mix, in the know. Not to need to be known. To be content to be unknown. Just to be yourself. Just to love.
When I married my husband, Roy, 21 years ago, speeches at our wedding spoke of his humility and gentleness. “Is he really humble?” I wondered “What is humble?” But though only Christ, I assume was truly poor in spirit, I have seen in Roy some of the blessings of being poor in spirit—of not being consumed by the restlessness of ambition or the desire for prominence or the exhaustion of needing to blow your own trumpet.

4 Blessed are those who mourn,
   for they will be comforted. 
When things go wrong for me, I run to God, I flee to God, I am immersed in him. When things go well, and everything is okay, it takes much more of a conscious effort for me to remember God, and turn to him.
If God is indeed our happiness, our wisdom, our consolation, our rock, our stability, then indeed blessed are those who mourn and have no recourse BUT to turn to God. Blessed are they who  are comforted by God.

5 Blessed are the meek,
   for they will inherit the earth. 
This is true, because Jesus says it is true (which is a statement from faith, not logic) but I have seen how this has worked out numerous times in my own life.
A rather manipulative woman recently said to me, “When all else fails, try humility.” I laughed, but in fact, meekness and humility have an immense power—more than pride and violence and dominance, which breeds anger and resistance.
I believe the meek often do get their hearts’ desires. Most men and women, who are after all made in God’s image, find it hard to resist the meek and gentle.

6 Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness,
   for they will be filled.
7 Blessed are the merciful,
   for they will be shown mercy
. 
Who does not need mercy? We all do. And Jesus tells us how to obtain it. Be merciful when it is in your power to be so.
Gosh, I know from experience, immense blessing do come to the one who shows mercy.
Here’s an older blog post on the subject.
http://theoxfordchristian.blogspot.com/2010/10/orchards-of-stone-blessed-are-merciful.html

8 Blessed are the pure in heart,
   for they will see God. 
Purify my heart, Lord Jesus, I want to see you.

9 Blessed are the peacemakers,
   for they will be called children of God. 
Do we want the blessings of being children of God?
I guess we should try making peace in situations of conflict, starting with family, then church conflict.
I don’t even know what that looks like, Lord, but teach me to be a peacemaker in situations of conflict.

10 Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness,
   for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Here is a recent post I wrote on the Beatitudes: Blessed are the Have Nots.
http://theoxfordchristian.blogspot.com/2010/12/blessed-are-have-nots.html

   11 “Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me.
I just recently realized some of the blessings of this. Some. I have grown stronger through a season of experiencing this. I have been able to literally blow off and shrug off what people say. To take it all with a grain of salt. I have learnt to lean on God. I have learnt to trust myself to God, not matter what people say. To not care so much for people’s good opinion. To not bother to defend myself, but to leave all that to God. To rest in God, and be happy, no matter what people say about me.

12 Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.
If we are experiencing insult, persecution and slander BECAUSE we are doing what we heard Christ tell us to do, then we can rejoice and be glad.

    13 “You are the salt of the earth.
I love this metaphor. This is what I would love to be: an almost invisible element, seasoning conversations, the atmosphere around me, people’s lives. To have a quiet goodness. Salt doesn’t struggle to be salt. It just is.
Change us, Lord. Help us to be salt in our environments.

But if the salt loses its saltiness, how can it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled underfoot.
   14 “You are the light of the world. A town built on a hill cannot be hidden. 
I love the way Jesus suggests we do life. We focus on the inside, on our character, heart and spirit, on what we really are.
When Jesus transforms us, and brings goodness out of our ashes, our goodness cannot be hidden.

15 Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl. Instead they put it on its stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house. 16 In the same way, let your light shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven.
A fine balance. Jesus later on warns us against blowing our own trumpets, praying or fasting or giving for men to see.
So on one hand, we are not to promote ourselves and show off; on the other hand, we are not to conceal the good we have done, because a good child reflects well on her parents.


    17 “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them. 18 For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth disappear, not the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished. 19 Therefore anyone who sets aside one of the least of these commands and teaches others accordingly will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever practices and teaches these commands will be called great in the kingdom of heaven. 20 For I tell you that unless your righteousness surpasses that of the Pharisees and the teachers of the law, you will certainly not enter the kingdom of heaven.”
The ESV Study Bible says, “Jesus fufills all the OT in that it points to him, not only in its specific predictions of a Messiah, but also in its sacrifice system, which looked forward to his great sacrifice of himself; in many events in the history of Israel which foreshadowed his life as God’s true son, in the law which only he perfectly obeyed, and in the Wisdom literature which set forth a behavioural pattern that his life exemplified.”

    21 “You have heard that it was said to the people long ago, ‘You shall not murder, and anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.’ 22 But I tell you that anyone who is angry with a brother or sister will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to a brother or sister, ‘Raca,’ is answerable to the court. And anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be in danger of the fire of hell.
The New Covenant. God sends his spirit to dwell in our hearts. I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you; I will remove from you your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh, (Ezekeiel 36:26). With it come higher standards, not only don’t murder, but don’t linger in anger.
The injunction not to be angry may be saying to us: Why do you expect higher standards from your sister than you are capable of? Why are you angry with your brother who has lied, been lazy, stabbed you in the back? Have you never lied, been lazy, or betrayed a confidence? And why have you taken your focus off God to focus on your sinning brother, anyway?

   23 “Therefore, if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother or sister has something against you, 24 leave your gift there in front of the altar. First go and be reconciled to them; then come and offer your gift.
Seek reconciliation whenever possible. When not possible—in a case of an inveterate enemy, or someone you just don’t trust—forgive them, but be on your guard.

   25 “Settle matters quickly with your adversary who is taking you to court. Do it while you are still together on the way, or your adversary may hand you over to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and you may be thrown into prison. 26 Truly I tell you, you will not get out until you have paid the last penny.
Avoid lawsuits as far as possible

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Looking at photos from our week in beautiful Sevil Looking at photos from our week in beautiful Seville and Cordoba over New Year with Irene, who had a week off.
And, ICYMI, here’s my latest meditation on the Gospel of Matthew… I’ve recorded it, should you want a few minutes of peace.
https://anitamathias.com/2026/04/29/gods-complete-forgiveness/
Hello Friends, I'm resumed recording my meditation Hello Friends, I'm resumed recording my meditations on the Gospel of Matthew. Do click on this link to listen. 
https://anitamathias.com/.../29/gods-complete-forgiveness/
Christ is the most influential figure in the history of the world, though his life ended in shame, humiliation and failure. But he so completely turned things round in his great reversal that the cross on which he died when all seemed hopeless is now the most common, and revered, symbol in history.
He emerged from and was anchored in Judaism. And as the sins of the people were laid on the scapegoat who was sent into the wilderness to perish, Christ died as the lamb of God voluntarily bearing the guilt of the wrongdoing of the whole world. He paid the price for our forgiveness with his life-blood--in accordance with the iron law of the physical and moral universe, of sowing and reaping, cause and effect. 
And so, God, who appeared as flames of fire to Moses, can now dwell within us, purifying us, whose hearts have darkness and shards of ice. 
And now that Christ was crucified, died, but rose again, His Spirit, no longer contained within his earthly body, is poured out like living water onto all humans, at our humble request. The Spirit pours the love of God into us; he reminds us of the words of Jesus and slowly writes Christ’s sweet law on our hearts. This transfusion of grace helps us do hard things we previously couldn’t do. Our dance with the Spirit gradually breaks the power of sin over us. It transforms us.
Now we, the forgiven, protected by the blood of Jesus poured out over us, and filled with His Spirit, who sings within us, Abba, Father, are adopted by God as his children in his joyful new covenant. We are cells grafted into the vine of our new family--Father, Son, Spirit—who now live in us as we live in them. As we choose by our thoughts and actions to continue living in the vine of Jesus, their energy pulsing through us makes us fruitful. And now, all our prayers which flow in the river of God’s good purposes are kindly heard. Waves of love and power flood from the cross! 
Thank you!
Well, hello friends! Breaking radio silence to let Well, hello friends! Breaking radio silence to let you know that I have taped a meditation for you on Christ’s famous Parable of the Talents in Matthew 25. https://anitamathias.com/2025/11/05/using-gods-gift-of-our-talents-a-path-to-joy-and-abundance/
Here you are, click the play button in the blog post for a brief meditation, and some moments of peace, and, perhaps, inspiration in your day 🙂
Hi Friends, I have taped a meditation; do listen a Hi Friends, I have taped a meditation; do listen at this link: https://anitamathias.com/2025/04/08/the-kingdom-of-god-is-here-already-yet-not-yet-here-2/
It’s on the Kingdom of God, of which Christ so often spoke, which is here already—a mysterious, shimmering internal palace in which, in lightning flashes, we experience peace and joy, and yet, of course, not yet fully here. We sense the rainbowed presence of Christ in the song which pulses through creation. Christ strolls into our rooms with his wisdom and guidance, and things change. Our prayers are answered; we are healed; our hearts are strangely warmed. Sometimes.
And yet, we also experience evil within & all around us. Our own sin which can shatter our peace and the trajectory of our lives. And the sins of the world—its greed, dishonesty and environmental destruction.
But in this broken world, we still experience the glory of creation; “coincidences” which accelerate once we start praying, and shalom which envelops us like sudden sunshine. The portals into this Kingdom include repentance, gratitude, meditative breathing, and absolute surrender.
The Kingdom of God is here already. We can experience its beauty, peace and joy today through the presence of the Holy Spirit. But yet, since, in the Apostle Paul’s words, we do not struggle only “against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the unseen powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil,” its fullness still lingers…
Our daughter Zoe was ordained into the Church of E Our daughter Zoe was ordained into the Church of England in June. I have been on a social media break… but … better late than never. Enjoy!
First picture has my sister, Shalini, who kindly flew in from the US. Our lovely cousins Anthony and Sarah flank Zoe in the next picture.
The Bishop of London, Sarah Mullaly, ordained Zoe. You can see her praying that Zoe will be filled with the Holy Spirit!!
And here’s a meditation I’ve recorded, which you might enjoy. The link is also in my profile
https://anitamathias.com/2024/11/07/all-those-who-exalt-themselves-will-be-humbled-the-humble-will-be-exalted/
I have taped a meditation on Jesus statement in Ma I have taped a meditation on Jesus statement in Matthew 23, “For those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted.”
Do listen here. https://anitamathias.com/2024/11/07/all-those-who-exalt-themselves-will-be-humbled-the-humble-will-be-exalted/
Link also in bio.
And so, Jesus states a law of life. Those who broadcast their amazingness will be humbled, since God dislikes—scorns that, as much as people do.  For to trumpet our success, wealth, brilliance, giftedness or popularity is to get distracted from our life’s purpose into worthless activity. Those who love power, who are sure they know best, and who must be the best, will eventually be humbled by God and life. For their focus has shifted from loving God, doing good work, and being a blessing to their family, friends, and the world towards impressing others, being enviable, perhaps famous. These things are houses built on sand, which will crumble when hammered by the waves of old age, infirmity or adversity. 
God resists the proud, Scripture tells us—those who crave the admiration and power which is His alone. So how do we resist pride? We slow down, so that we realise (and repent) when sheer pride sparks our allergies to people, our enmities, our determination to have our own way, or our grandiose ego-driven goals, and ambitions. Once we stop chasing limelight, a great quietness steals over our lives. We no longer need the drug of continual achievement, or to share images of glittering travel, parties, prizes or friends. We just enjoy them quietly. My life is for itself & not for a spectacle, Emerson wrote. And, as Jesus advises, we quit sharp-elbowing ourselves to sit with the shiniest people, but are content to hang out with ordinary people; and then, as Jesus said, we will inevitably, eventually, be summoned higher to the sparkling conversation we craved. 
One day, every knee will bow before the gentle lamb who was slain, now seated on the throne. We will all be silent before him. Let us live gently then, our eyes on Christ, continually asking for his power, his Spirit, and his direction, moving, dancing, in the direction that we sense him move.
Link to new podcast in Bio https://anitamathias.co Link to new podcast in Bio https://anitamathias.com/2024/02/20/how-jesus-dealt-with-hostility-and-enemies/
3 days before his death, Jesus rampages through the commercialised temple, overturning the tables of moneychangers. Who gave you the authority to do these things? his outraged adversaries ask. And Jesus shows us how to answer hostile questions. Slow down. Breathe. Quick arrow prayers!
Your enemies have no power over your life that your Father has not permitted them. Ask your Father for wisdom, remembering: Questions do not need to be answered. Are these questioners worthy of the treasures of your heart? Or would that be feeding pearls to hungry pigs, who might instead devour you?
Questions can contain pitfalls, traps, nooses. Jesus directly answered just three of the 183 questions he was asked, refusing to answer some; answering others with a good question.
But how do we get the inner calm and wisdom to recognise
and sidestep entrapping questions? Long before the day of
testing, practice slow, easy breathing, and tune in to the frequency of the Father. There’s no record of Jesus running, rushing, getting stressed, or lacking peace. He never spoke on his own, he told us, without checking in with the Father. So, no foolish, ill-judged statements. Breathing in the wisdom of the Father beside and within him, he, unintimidated, traps the trappers.
Wisdom begins with training ourselves to slow down and ask
the Father for guidance. Then our calm minds, made perceptive, will help us recognise danger and trick questions, even those coated in flattery, and sidestep them or refuse to answer.
We practice tuning in to heavenly wisdom by practising–asking God questions, and then listening for his answers about the best way to do simple things…organise a home or write. Then, we build upwards, asking for wisdom in more complex things.
Listening for the voice of God before we speak, and asking for a filling of the Spirit, which Jesus calls streams of living water within us, will give us wisdom to know what to say, which, frequently, is nothing at all. It will quieten us with the silence of God, which sings through the world, through sun and stars, sky and flowers.
Especially for @ samheckt Some very imperfect pi Especially for @ samheckt 
Some very imperfect pictures of my labradoodle Merry, and golden retriever Pippi.
And since, I’m on social media, if you are the meditating type, here’s a scriptural meditation on not being afraid, while being prudent. https://anitamathias.com/2024/01/03/do-not-be-afraid-but-do-be-prudent/
A new podcast. Link in bio https://anitamathias.c A new podcast. Link in bio
https://anitamathias.com/2024/01/03/do-not-be-afraid-but-do-be-prudent/
Do Not Be Afraid, but Do Be Prudent
“Do not be afraid,” a dream-angel tells Joseph, to marry Mary, who’s pregnant, though a virgin, for in our magical, God-invaded world, the Spirit has placed God in her. Call the baby Jesus, or The Lord saves, for he will drag people free from the chokehold of their sins.
And Joseph is not afraid. And the angel was right, for a star rose, signalling a new King of the Jews. Astrologers followed it, threatening King Herod, whose chief priests recounted Micah’s 600-year-old prophecy: the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem, as Jesus had just been, while his parents from Nazareth registered for Augustus Caesar’s census of the entire Roman world. 
The Magi worshipped the baby, offering gold. And shepherds came, told by an angel of joy: that the Messiah, a saviour from all that oppresses, had just been born.
Then, suddenly, the dream-angel warned: Flee with the child to Egypt. For Herod plans to kill this baby, forever-King.
Do not be afraid, but still flee? Become a refugee? But lightning-bolt coincidences verified the angel’s first words: The magi with gold for the flight. Shepherds
telling of angels singing of coming inner peace. Joseph flees.
What’s the difference between fear and prudence? Fear is being frozen or panicked by imaginary what-ifs. It tenses our bodies; strains health, sleep and relationships; makes us stingy with ourselves & others; leads to overwork, & time wasted doing pointless things for fear of people’s opinions.
Prudence is wisdom-using our experience & spiritual discernment as we battle the demonic forces of this dark world, in Paul’s phrase.It’s fighting with divinely powerful weapons: truth, righteousness, faith, Scripture & prayer, while surrendering our thoughts to Christ. 
So let’s act prudently, wisely & bravely, silencing fear, while remaining alert to God’s guidance, delivered through inner peace or intuitions of danger and wrongness, our spiritual senses tuned to the Spirit’s “No,” his “Slow,” his “Go,” as cautious as a serpent, protected, while being as gentle as a lamb among wolves.
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